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Tools & Moulds
In the past the Far East was utilised as a production solution, almost without question and was a recognised source of a ‘cheap’ manufacturing for many businesses.
In recent years, the fluctuating economy and uncertainties associated pre and post-Brexit marked the start of a change in attitude towards overseas manufacturing as bit by bit it no longer seems such a financial slam dunk to have production carried out in the Far East.
Many companies have had to reconsider manufacturing options this last year as a result of global supply chains breaking down due to the pandemic.
When evaluating new designs there are some instances when the production intent material is a ‘must have’. Injection moulding is a potential solution if we tailor the type of tooling to the application.
Long gone are the days when the only tooling option was to use steel! These days, a wide variety of materials are used, from SLA resins such as Perform, to silicone, epoxies, aluminium and steel.
The short answer is you have to make a mould tool. However this needs qualifying, as today processes such as SLS use nylon (PA) as their standard material. FDM works with ABS, ABS/PC, PC, Ultem and PPS. These techniques, whilst getting much closer to the production material, do not allow for a particular grade to be chosen and are still subject to some optimisation for the process.
This type of tooling will usually have lead-times that vary from a few days to 3 - 4 weeks depending on complexity, size and sophistication.
In all the publicity associated with 3D printing, we hear so little about vacuum casting.
Is this because it’s not as ‘sexy’, or perhaps its because you can’t do it sat in front of a computer, or maybe its just been there for so many decades that no one is interested?
Moldflow software allows the flow of plastic inside a mould tool during the injection moulding process to be analysed. The 3D CAD data generated during the design process can be used directly to determine the manufacturability of the part.
Mould tool options which give flexibility for time versus cost......
Bridge Tooling can also be known as development tooling or rapid tooling, and defines a stage in development where there is a need for moulded parts but production tooling is unavailable. Its name coming from the fact that it forms a bridge between prototyping and production.
There are many applications that require production material parts, early in the development cycle. This could be for mechanical properties, chemical resistance, temperature capability to name but a few.
The issue then becomes one of how to ‘control’ the lead time associated with the mould tooling and try to short cut both the time and cost associated with conventional production tooling.
At Plunkett Associates we try to understand exactly what the driver behind the requirement is, so that we can tailor the solution rather than apply a one size fits all strategy.
Aluminium can offer significant advantages in this environment when specified correctly but is far from a panacea and recognising its drawbacks is very important.
The two big factors here are the grade of aluminium used for the tooling and the material being moulded.
We believe aluminium tooling offers significant benefits in the right applications:
It’s often a race against time to get enclosures for new products designed and manufactured. Waiting until electronics and internal workings are finalised can leave you very short on time, but the good news is, there are lots of options and Plunkett Associates is here to help.
Whilst many companies view low quantities as a nuisance, they represent our staple diet!
Injection moulding is one of the most commonly used methods of producing identical plastic products in high volumes.
It was Steve Jobs who said, “Great things in business are never done by one person. They’re done by a team of people.”
We are surrounded by injection moulded parts in every facet of our lives, from light switches to the electric kettles we use to the keys on our keyboards. The one thing all these items have in common is that they are produced in high numbers, frequently hundreds of thousands upwards.
Part Design is the key to success and our top tip is “KEEP IT SIMPLE”.
From 3D Printing to CNC Machining, Vacuum Casting to Injection Moulding, the process options for plastic parts are limitless. Transitioning from prototyping to production can be a challenge, and it may be worth considering the long term requirements (if you know them) first.
Injection moulding is often dismissed as being too expensive, requiring long lead times and being inflexible, but that's not always the case. We take a look at some of the advantages the technology offers with a real case that proves that is not always the case.
The newest addition to our moulding family is a Baby! Our Babyplast is perfect for micro injection moulding.